GB/T 28852-2012 生物人工气候试验箱技术条件
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来源:标准资料网
基本信息
标准名称: | 生物人工气候试验箱技术条件 |
英文名称: | Specifications for climatic chambers for biological applications |
中标分类: |
仪器、仪表 >>
实验室仪器与真空仪器 >>
实验室基础设备 |
发布部门: | 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会 |
发布日期: | 2012-11-05 |
实施日期: | 2013-02-15 |
首发日期: | 2012-11-05 |
作废日期: | |
主管部门: | 中国机械工业联合会 |
归口单位: | 中国机械工业联合会 |
起草单位: | 杭州雪中炭恒温技术有限公司、重庆四达试验设备有限公司、机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所、无锡苏南试验设备有限公司等 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 2013-02-15 |
适用范围
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前言
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所属分类: 仪器 仪表 实验室仪器与真空仪器 实验室基础设备
Product Code:SAE J2198
Title:Glossary--Automatic Belt Tensioner
Issuing Committee:Belt Drive (Automotive) Systems Committee
Scope:This glossary was written to provide a consistent and uniform definition of terms used in describing an automatic belt tensioner as it applies to an automotive accessory drive system.【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforObtainingHydrostaticDesignBasisforThermoplasticPipeMaterialsorPressureDesignBasisforThermoplasticPipeProducts
【原文标准名称】:获得热塑性管道材料静水压设计基数或热塑性管道制品用压力设计基数的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2837-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F17.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Circumferentialexpansion;Design--pipingsystems;Hydrostaticdesignbasis(HDB);Polyethylene(PE)pipe;Stress--plastics;Thermoplasticpipe/tube/fittings;Validation
【摘要】:Theprocedureforestimatinglong-termhydrostaticstrengthorpressure-strengthisessentiallyanextrapolationwithrespecttotimeofastress-timeorpressure-timeregressionlinebasedondataobtainedinaccordancewithTestMethodD1598.Stressorpressure-failuretimeplotsareobtainedfortheselectedtemperatureandenvironment:theextrapolationismadeinsuchamannerthatthelong-termhydrostaticstrengthorpressurestrengthisestimatedfortheseconditions.Note38212;Testtemperaturesshouldpreferablybeselectedfromthefollowing:40x00B0;C;50x00B0;C;60x00B0;C;80x00B0;C;100x00B0;C.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatdataalsobegeneratedat23x00B0;Cforcomparativepurposes.Thehydrostaticorpressuredesignbasisisdeterminedbyconsideringthefollowingitemsandevaluatingtheminaccordancewith5.4.Long-termhydrostaticstrengthorhydrostaticpressure-strengthat100000h,Long-termhydrostaticstrengthorhydrostaticpressure-strengthat50years,andStressthatwillgive5%expansionat100000h.Theintentistomakeallowanceforthebasicstress-straincharacteristicsofthematerial,astheyrelatetotime.Resultsobtainedatonetemperaturecannot,withanycertainty,beusedtoestimatevaluesforothertemperatures.Therefore,itisessentialthathydrostaticorpressuredesignbasesbedeterminedforeachspecifickindandtypeofplasticcompoundandeachtemperature.Estimatesoflong-termstrengthsofmaterialscanbemadeforaspecifictemperatureprovidedthatcalculatedvalues,basedonexperimentaldata,areavailablefortemperaturesbothaboveandbelowthetemperatureofinterest.Hydrostaticdesignstressesareobtainedbymultiplyingthehydrostaticdesignbasisvaluesbyaservice(design)factor.Pressureratingsforpipemaybecalculatedfromthehydrostaticdesignstress(HDS)valueforthespecificmaterialusedtomakethepipe,anditsdimensionsusingtheequationsin3.1.11.4.5.1Pressureratingsformultilayerpipemaybecalculatedbymultiplyingthepressuredesignbasis(PDB)bytheappropriatedesignfactor(DF).1.1Thistestmethoddescribestwoessentiallyequivalentprocedures:oneforobtainingalong-termhydrostaticstrengthcategorybasedonstress,referredtohereinasthehydrostaticdesignbasis(HDB);andtheotherforobtainingalong-termhydrostaticstrengthcategorybasedonpressure,referredtohereinasthepressuredesignbasis(PDB).TheHDBisbasedonthematerial''slong-termhydrostaticstrength(LTHS),andthePDBisbasedontheproduct''slong-termhydrostaticpressure-strength(LTHSP).TheHDBisamaterialpropertyandisobtainedbyevaluatingstressrupturedataderivedfromtestingpipemadefromthesubjectmaterial.ThePDBisaproductspecificpropertythatreflectsnotonlythepropertiesofthematerial(s)fromwhichtheproductismade,butalsotheinfluenceonproductstrengthbyproductdesign,geometry,anddimensionsandbythespecificmethodofmanufacture.ThePDBisobtainedbyevaluatingpressurerupturedata.TheLTHSisdeterminedbyanalyzingstressversustime-to-rupture(thatis,stress-rupture)testdatathatcoveratestingperiodofnotlessthan10000handthatarederivedfromsustainedpressuretestingofpipemadefromthesubjectmaterial.Thedataareanalyzedbylinearregressiontoyieldabest-fitlog-stressversuslogtime-to-failstraight-lineequation.Usingthisequation,thematerial''smeanstrengthatthe100000-hintercept(LTHS)isdeterminedbyextrapolation.Theresultant......
【中国标准分类号】:P94
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_30
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语